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Venezuela Contingency Operation: Resistance Potential and Irregular Warfare Risk
Tension between Venezuela and the United States has intensified, reflected in the massing of military forces, attacks on small watercraft, and a sharper political confrontation. These developments warrant a clear assessment of how Venezuelan society might react if foreign ground forces appeared on its territory. How would social structures, armed groups, and political factions respond
Tragedy in Pahalgam: India Responds to Deadliest Civilian Attack in Kashmir Since 2019
On April 22, 2025, a brutal armed assault on tourists in Jammu and Kashmir’s Anantnag district claimed the lives of 26 civilians. Additionally, it left more than a dozen injured. The attack, which occurred in the scenic Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, represents the deadliest mass-casualty incident in the region since the Pulwama bombing six years
Syria’s Transitional Government: From Victory to Insurgency
The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011 as a protest movement against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, saw numerous factions vying for control over the country. After more than a decade of brutal conflict, an opposition-led coalition finally ousted Assad’s government in December 2024. The new administration, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, quickly moved
Rwanda’s Support for M23 Rebels: Congo’s Counterinsurgency Response and Regional Implications
The conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has escalated significantly, with mounting evidence that Rwanda is backing the M23 rebel group. While Kigali denies involvement, intelligence reports, and UN findings suggest Rwanda has been providing military and logistical support to the insurgents. Meanwhile, Kinshasa is struggling to mount an effective counterinsurgency
The Rise of Sudan’s Civilian Resistance: A People’s Fight for Survival
Sudan is no stranger to conflict, but the war that erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has pushed the country into unprecedented chaos. With government institutions crumbling and lawlessness spreading, ordinary civilians have found themselves caught in a brutal power struggle between two rival military
Recent Developments in Guerrilla Warfare: A Global Perspective
In recent months, guerrilla warfare has shaped conflicts worldwide, highlighting its adaptability and resilience amid shifting political and military landscapes. From peace negotiations to the evolution of tactics on the battlefield, here are the most significant developments related to guerrilla warfare worldwide. Colombia: A Mixed Path of Negotiation and Renewed Violence Colombia remains a focal
The Three Most Influential Thinkers in Counterinsurgency Theory
Counterinsurgency, often referred to as COIN, is a vital discipline within military and political science. It combines strategy, governance, and human behavior into a single operational framework aimed at defeating insurgent movements. These movements usually stem from deep political, economic, or social grievances that traditional military force alone cannot resolve. Counterinsurgency theory therefore extends beyond
What’s Next For Syria
When the guns fall silent, the battle for a country’s future begins. The history of post-conflict transitions shows that what happens after the fighting can be as decisive as the war itself. Poorly managed transitions can lead to chaos, extremist resurgence, and renewed bloodshed. Well-structured ones can stabilize a nation and open a path to
