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Political Will: The Secret Weapon in Great-Power Competition

The Fear That Governs Action Nuclear weapons define the outer boundary of great-power conflict, but it is not the warhead that decides whether a fighter jet is shot down or a convoy is struck. It is a matter of political will — the readiness of leaders, parliaments, and alliances to bear the risks of escalation.
Deceived and Deployed: How Russia Lures Foreign Nationals Into Its War in Ukraine

The War That Found Them Russia is drawing foreign nationals from Asia, Africa, and Latin America into its war in Ukraine under false pretenses. They arrive believing they have secured legitimate jobs, university placements, or fast-track residency opportunities. Within days, or in some cases, mere hours, they find themselves on a battlefield they never agreed
Iran’s Global Irregular Warfare Apparatus

Iran prefers operating on the margins, not in the spotlight. Its strategic culture thrives on ambiguity and deniability. Tehran uses proxies, sabotage, cyber tools, and covert action to advance regional ambitions without full-scale war or direct attribution. From Beirut to Berlin, Iran’s irregular warfare network lets it punch above its weight. The regime shapes outcomes
Australia’s Strategic Role in Irregular and Hybrid Warfare Across the Indo-Pacific

The Indo-Pacific has emerged as one of the most contested strategic environments of the 21st century — not through conventional military confrontation, but through the persistent, low-visibility competition that defines hybrid warfare. From maritime militia operations in the South China Sea to cyber intrusions targeting critical infrastructure across Southeast Asia, the tools of irregular conflict
The Weaponization of Information: How Disinformation Fuels Modern Warfare

In today’s connected world, disinformation has become one of the most powerful weapons in modern warfare. It spreads faster than bullets and undermines its targets from within — without a single shot fired. More dangerous than mere falsehoods, disinformation consists of deliberately constructed narratives designed to manipulate perception, erode trust, and achieve strategic objectives by
Influence in Irregular Warfare: The Power Behind Legitimacy and Resistance

Influence is the quiet power that determines how wars are fought and remembered. Long before tanks move or alliances form, beliefs are shaped, quietly, continuously, and often without awareness. In irregular warfare and resistance movements, this invisible contest decides legitimacy, cohesion, and endurance. Fighters may hold ground for a season, but narratives hold populations for
Subversion: Unseen Forces That Reshape History

Subversion is best understood not through definitions but through its application. For a foundational overview of what subversion is and how it operates, see our core guide on subversion. This article examines the practice itself — the movements that wielded subversion to reshape nations, the theoretical frameworks that informed them, and the modern tools that
