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State-Insurgent Strategic Competition for Governance
Contributor Moe Gyo Moe Gyo is a writer and consultant working with ethnic organizations in Myanmar. Writing from the Thai–Myanmar borderlands, he draws on years of direct engagement with communities shaped by conflict and disrupted health systems. His work captures firsthand how resilience and informal support networks develop under prolonged irregular warfare. His writing has
Syria’s Transitional Government: From Victory to Insurgency
Updated March 2026 Significant developments since publication: Al-Sharaa was formally appointed president in January 2025 and announced a transitional government of 23 ministers in March. A constitutional declaration established a five-year transition period. Al-Sharaa met with Macron in Paris (May 2025) and Trump in both Saudi Arabia (May 2025) and Washington (November 2025) — the
Rwanda’s Support for M23 Rebels: Congo’s Counterinsurgency Response and Regional Implications
The conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has become one of the most devastating wars of the twenty-first century. What began as a proxy-backed insurgency in 2012 has escalated into a full-scale territorial occupation. The M23 rebel group — widely documented by the United Nations, the United States, and the European
The Rise of Sudan’s Civilian Resistance: A People’s Fight for Survival
// UPDATE — MARCH 2026 This article has been substantially updated to reflect nearly three years of war. Key developments since original publication: the U.S. genocide determination against the RSF (January 2025), SAF recapture of Khartoum (March 2025), the RSF parallel government declaration (February 2026), and the transformation of resistance committees into Emergency Response Rooms.
The July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Youth-Led Fight for Democracy
In the summer of 2024, Bangladesh experienced a dramatic political turning point. The July Revolution, a powerful uprising led by Gen Z activists, university students, and young professionals, erupted across the country. This movement was not spontaneous—it was the product of long-standing frustration with corruption, electoral fraud, and increasing political repression. What set this revolt
January 1991 Events in Lithuania: A Historical Reflection
On the night of January 12–13, 1991, Soviet paratroopers and KGB special forces stormed the Vilnius television tower and radio station. Fourteen unarmed Lithuanian civilians were killed. Hundreds more were wounded. The crowd — thousands of ordinary citizens who had gathered to physically defend their country’s broadcast infrastructure — did not disperse. They stood in
Recent Developments in Guerrilla Warfare: A Global Perspective
In recent months, guerrilla warfare has shaped conflicts worldwide, highlighting its adaptability and resilience amid shifting political and military landscapes. From peace negotiations to the evolution of tactics on the battlefield, here are the most significant developments related to guerrilla warfare worldwide. Updated Feb 2026 Since this article was first published in January 2025, each
The Three Most Influential Thinkers in Counterinsurgency Theory
Counterinsurgency, often referred to as COIN, is a vital discipline within military and political science. It combines strategy, governance, and human behavior into a single operational framework aimed at defeating insurgent movements. These movements usually stem from deep political, economic, or social grievances that traditional military force alone cannot resolve. Counterinsurgency theory therefore extends beyond