Latest posts
Recent Developments in Guerrilla Warfare: A Global Perspective
In recent months, guerrilla warfare has shaped conflicts worldwide, highlighting its adaptability and resilience amid shifting political and military landscapes. From peace negotiations to the evolution of tactics on the battlefield, here are the most significant developments related to guerrilla warfare worldwide. Colombia: A Mixed Path of Negotiation and Renewed Violence Colombia remains a focal
Irregular Warfare During Jimmy Carter’s Presidency
The presidency of Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) was marked by pivotal moments in global geopolitics, many of which involved irregular warfare, special operations, and unconventional conflict. Reflecting on these events offers a lens into the complexities Carter faced during a tumultuous period of the Cold War. As the world mourns his recent passing, this retrospective examines
Undersea Sabotage: The Hidden Threat to Global Infrastructure
The ocean floor is home to some of the world’s most critical infrastructure, including gas pipelines, internet cables, and power grids that connect nations and enable modern life. Recent undersea sabotage incidents have highlighted these assets’ vulnerabilities, revealing a growing threat with significant geopolitical, economic, and security implications. Key Incidents of Undersea Sabotage Nord Stream
Operation Gunnerside: The Mission That Changed the Course of World War II
Operation Gunnerside is one of World War II’s most daring and consequential acts of sabotage. Carried out in February 1943 by a small group of Norwegian commandos, this mission targeted the Norsk Hydro plant in Vemork, Norway, where Nazi Germany was producing heavy water—a critical component for nuclear weapons research. The operation is credited with
Georgian Protest Movements
Georgian protest activity has increased, increasingly drawing attention as a symbol of civic engagement and resilience. In recent years, the country of Georgia has evolved into a focal point for civic unrest and protest movements, with citizens repeatedly taking to the streets to demand meaningful reforms, greater accountability, and a renewed commitment to democratic values.
Applying International Law to Resistance and Irregular Combatants
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)—commonly referred to as the law of armed conflict—establishes the rules that balance military necessity with humanitarian protection. These legal frameworks bind both state and non-state actors, including resistance movements and irregular combatants. Yet, the application of IHL in modern conflicts is increasingly complex, particularly when addressing proportionality, targeting, and legal accountability
Resistance Movements in Occupied Territories: A Historical Perspective
Throughout history, resistance movements have been vital to the human spirit’s quest for freedom and justice. When territories have fallen under occupation, whether by foreign invaders, colonizers, or oppressive regimes, organized resistance—both violent and non-violent—has often emerged as a response. These movements reflect the resilience and ingenuity of oppressed populations striving for autonomy. Below, we
Subversion: Unseen Forces That Reshape History
Subversion has shaped the destinies of nations, altering history without requiring open conflict or conventional warfare. Unlike direct sabotage or military action, it works quietly and indirectly. Subversion infiltrates institutions, shifts public opinion, and reshapes ideologies from within. Its power lies in stealth, not speed. By patiently exploiting internal weaknesses, it slowly erodes authority without
