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What Is Non-Violent Resistance?
Nonviolent resistance — also called civil resistance, nonviolent action, or nonviolent struggle — is a method of waging conflict in which unarmed civilians use coordinated tactics to challenge power, resist oppression, and achieve political or social change without resorting to physical violence. These tactics range from symbolic protests and boycotts to mass non-cooperation, civil disobedience,
State—Insurgent Strategic Competition for Governance: PART II: The Market Forces of War
Contributor Moe Gyo Moe Gyo is a writer and consultant working with ethnic organizations in Myanmar. Writing from the Thai–Myanmar borderlands, he draws on years of direct engagement with communities shaped by conflict and disrupted health systems. His work captures firsthand how resilience and informal support networks develop under prolonged irregular warfare. His writing has
State-Insurgent Strategic Competition for Governance
Contributor Moe Gyo Moe Gyo is a writer and consultant working with ethnic organizations in Myanmar. Writing from the Thai–Myanmar borderlands, he draws on years of direct engagement with communities shaped by conflict and disrupted health systems. His work captures firsthand how resilience and informal support networks develop under prolonged irregular warfare. His writing has
Civilian Health Defense: A Strategic Framework for Resistance in Irregular Warfare
Contributor Moe Gyo Moe Gyo is a writer and consultant working with ethnic organizations in Myanmar. Writing from the Thai–Myanmar borderlands, he draws on years of direct engagement with communities shaped by conflict and disrupted health systems. His work captures firsthand how resilience and informal support networks develop under prolonged irregular warfare. His writing has
The Quiet Weapon of Survival
This article is Part Two of an eight-part series by Iliana Drakonis — a child of war who became a skilled participant. In this installment, she turns from the external to the internal battlefield, exploring how thought itself becomes a weapon of endurance. Drawing from lived experience and personal insight, Drakonis examines the quiet, psychological
Romania’s Militant Democracy Movement: Defending the System, or Undermining It?
In March 2025, Romania’s Constitutional Court upheld a controversial decision to bar far-right candidate Călin Georgescu from running in a rerun of the presidential election. This ruling followed Romania’s top electoral body invalidating the results of the December 2024 election. They cited alleged Russian interference and violations of electoral law that had favored Georgescu. Supporters
The July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Youth-Led Fight for Democracy
In the summer of 2024, Bangladesh experienced a dramatic political turning point. The July Revolution, a powerful uprising led by Gen Z activists, university students, and young professionals, erupted across the country. This movement was not spontaneous — it was the product of long-standing frustration with corruption, electoral fraud, and increasing political repression. What set
The “Woman, Life, Freedom” Movement in Iran: A Struggle for Rights and Resistance
In September 2022, the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini while in the custody of Iran’s morality police ignited a wave of protests across the country. What began as outrage over mandatory hijab laws quickly transformed into a nationwide uprising. Protesters began demanding women’s rights, political reform, and — eventually — the end of the Islamic