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Rail Signaling Attacks in Finland Reveal a New Front in Hybrid War
The Hidden War on Infrastructure In early May 2025, Finnish rail authorities reported two suspicious fires targeting rail signaling equipment near Kouvola and Tervola—two critical points in the country’s logistics network. Though initially labeled as isolated acts of vandalism, the events have since raised alarms within Finland’s security circles. Both locations are key junctions for
Australia’s Strategic Role in Irregular and Hybrid Warfare Across the Indo-Pacific
Defining the Threat Environment in the Indo-Pacific In the 21st century, the nature of conflict has evolved beyond conventional battlefields and traditional warfare. The Indo-Pacific—stretching from the eastern coast of Africa to the western shores of the Americas—has become one of the most contested regions on the planet, not just in terms of naval power
Shadow Over the Grid: A Surge of Sabotage in Venezuela’s Electrical Infrastructure
In early April 2025, Venezuelan authorities announced the arrest of three individuals accused of carrying out a “terrorist sabotage” operation against the nation’s electrical grid. The arrests mark the latest in a troubling pattern of attacks on Venezuela’s critical infrastructure. They have reignited a long-running debate about the links between internal dissent, foreign influence, and
Breaking Free: How the Baltic States Disconnected from Russia’s Power Grid and What It Means for Security
This week, the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania achieved a long-anticipated milestone: they disconnected from the Russian-controlled BRELL power grid, marking a decisive break from Moscow’s energy influence. This move is not just about electricity—it is a strategic shift reinforcing the region’s security, independence, and resilience against hybrid threats. Russia wielded energy dependence
Recent Acts of Sabotage in Russia and Eurasia
Sabotage has played a significant role in conflicts throughout history. In the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, it has become a crucial tactic. Attacks on infrastructure, military targets, and logistics networks disrupt Russian operations. These acts slow down troop movements, delay supplies, and create uncertainty. Recent reports reveal a pattern of increasing sabotage inside
Irregular Warfare Solutions for Wildfire Response
A Fire on Raven Ridge: A Case for Decentralized Wildfire Response The late summer sun hung low over Raven Ridge, casting long shadows across the dry brushland. It had been an unusually hot season, and the ridge—a well-known fire-prone area at the edge of the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)—had become a tinderbox. Around 3:12 PM, a
Protecting Critical Infrastructure from Sabotage
As the boundaries between peace and conflict blur in the era of grey-zone and hybrid competition, protecting critical infrastructure is essential. Systems such as power grids, transportation networks, communication channels, water supplies, and energy pipelines form the backbone of modern society. They support economic stability, safeguard public safety, and underpin national security. These networks are
Undersea Sabotage: The Hidden Threat to Global Infrastructure
The ocean floor is home to some of the world’s most critical infrastructure, including gas pipelines, internet cables, and power grids that connect nations and enable modern life. Recent undersea sabotage incidents have highlighted these assets’ vulnerabilities, revealing a growing threat with significant geopolitical, economic, and security implications. Key Incidents of Undersea Sabotage Nord Stream
