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State-Insurgent Strategic Competition for Governance
About the Author:Moe Gyo is a writer and consultant working with various ethnic organizations in Myanmar. He writes from the Thai–Myanmar borderlands, drawing on years of direct engagement with communities navigating conflict, displacement, and disrupted health systems. His work reflects firsthand observation of how resilience and informal support networks emerge in areas affected by irregular
Syria’s Transitional Government: From Victory to Insurgency
The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011 as a protest movement against the regime of Bashar al-Assad, saw numerous factions vying for control over the country. After more than a decade of brutal conflict, an opposition-led coalition finally ousted Assad’s government in December 2024. The new administration, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, quickly moved
Rwanda’s Support for M23 Rebels: Congo’s Counterinsurgency Response and Regional Implications
The conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has escalated significantly, with mounting evidence that Rwanda is backing the M23 rebel group. While Kigali denies involvement, intelligence reports, and UN findings suggest Rwanda has been providing military and logistical support to the insurgents. Meanwhile, Kinshasa is struggling to mount an effective counterinsurgency
The Rise of Sudan’s Civilian Resistance: A People’s Fight for Survival
Sudan is no stranger to conflict, but the war that erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has pushed the country into unprecedented chaos. With government institutions crumbling and lawlessness spreading, ordinary civilians have found themselves caught in a brutal power struggle between two rival military
The July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Youth-Led Fight for Democracy
In the summer of 2024, Bangladesh experienced a dramatic political turning point. The July Revolution, a powerful uprising led by Gen Z activists, university students, and young professionals, erupted across the country. This movement was not spontaneous—it was the product of long-standing frustration with corruption, electoral fraud, and increasing political repression. What set this revolt
January 1991 Events in Lithuania: A Historical Reflection
On January 13, 1991, the world witnessed a pivotal moment in the Baltic States’ fight for independence from the Soviet Union. In Lithuania, this struggle culminated in the Soviet military’s brutal attempt to suppress the burgeoning independence movement. Known as the January Events, these acts of violence left 14 civilians dead and hundreds injured. This
Recent Developments in Guerrilla Warfare: A Global Perspective
In recent months, guerrilla warfare has shaped conflicts worldwide, highlighting its adaptability and resilience amid shifting political and military landscapes. From peace negotiations to the evolution of tactics on the battlefield, here are the most significant developments related to guerrilla warfare worldwide. Colombia: A Mixed Path of Negotiation and Renewed Violence Colombia remains a focal
The Three Most Influential Thinkers in Counterinsurgency Theory
Counterinsurgency, often referred to as COIN, is a vital discipline within military and political science. It combines strategy, governance, and human behavior into a single operational framework aimed at defeating insurgent movements. These movements usually stem from deep political, economic, or social grievances that traditional military force alone cannot resolve. Counterinsurgency theory therefore extends beyond
